Glaucoma:

Glaucoma is a progressive eye disease characterized by damage to the optic nerve, leading to vision loss and blindness. Risk factors for glaucoma include elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), advancing age, family history of glaucoma, African or Hispanic ancestry, thin corneas, and certain medical conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure. Regular eye exams, early detection, and appropriate management are crucial in minimizing the impact of glaucoma and preserving vision. Treatment options aim to lower IOP through medications, laser therapy, or surgery, depending on the severity and progression of the disease.